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Anxiety Treatment Medications

Psychotherapy and medication may help people with anxiety disorders. The medications used to treat anxiety include benzodiazepines like Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam) and Valium (diazepam).

Antidepressants can also be used to combat anxiety. SSRIs such as fluoxetine and citalopram are effective in preventing neurons in the brain from absorbing serotonin. This chemical can affect mood.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines (benzos) are powerful drugs that are effective in treating anxiety, and they work very quickly. However, they also can be physically addictive, and they have serious risks to safety when used for long durations. They should only be used under the supervision of a doctor. They can be used as an "as required" treatment for high functioning anxiety for panic attacks and other severe anxiety attacks. Benzos are usually used in conjunction with other medicines like antidepressants and psychotherapy (talk therapy), as part of a comprehensive anxiety disorder treatment plan.

Benzos can be very effective in treating anxiety for a brief duration, and they can aid in sleeping well. They can be hazardous when used in excess and are not recommended for use alongside other drugs. When mixed with sedative substances like alcohol or pain medications, benzodiazepines can increase the risk of an overdose and even death. They can also interact with antidepressants, causing severe and life-threatening withdrawal symptoms.

If prescribed by a physician, benzodiazepines are effective and safe for treating anxiety disorders. A lot of doctors are cautious when prescribing them as they can lead to addiction and have adverse side effects, such as memory loss. In the long run, they can trigger severe withdrawal reactions, and people who are dependent on them are often unable to stop taking them without experiencing severe side effects like depression and seizures. The main thing to remember about long-term use of benzos is to: prescribe them only for patients who might benefit from them, and use them in situations where they are likely to alleviate anxiety symptoms; avoid prolonged use or abrupt discontinuation; limit the risk of abuse, especially by children; and combine them with effective psychological interventions.

Anxiety medication like benzodiazepines can help reduce anxiety. They do this by blocking certain nerve signals and thus preventing their transmission to the brain. These drugs can aid in sleeping and feeling less anxious, but they will not solve the underlying issue that causes you to worry.

Meditation, exercise yoga, and meditation are all natural Ways to treat depression and anxiety methods to lessen anxiety. Other treatments include cognitive behavior therapy, which teaches you to challenge irrational fears and worries.

Antidepressants

SSRIs also known as selective serotonin receptor inhibitors, are a good option for those suffering from anxiety because they help the brain manage mood. However, they could take anywhere from four to six weeks or longer to begin working. If one doesn't feel better in that time they should speak to their physician about changing their medications.

Antidepressants like mirtazapine and Nefazodone are effective in treating anxiety. They may work faster than older medications, such as venlafaxine and XR. However it is important to remember that these drugs can trigger an extreme reaction in certain individuals. If you have this reaction, call healthdirect at 1800 022222 and speak to a registered nurse.

MAOIs are another type of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. They block the action of enzymes that degrade chemicals in the brain such as dopamine and noradrenaline. This allows the levels these chemicals to rise and have a positive impact on mood. MAOIs are usually reserved for those who do not improve on other kinds of antidepressants, however, they can be effective in treating anxiety.

Tricyclic antidepressants are among the most effective antidepressants to treat anxiety. These medications treat mental and anxiety disorders in a similar manner as SSRIs however, with fewer side-effects. These medicines start at a lower dose and their effectiveness improves as the dosage increases. Tricyclics are effective in treating anxiety, panic disorders, and obsessive compulsive disorder. However, they may not be as effective in treating generalized anxiety disorder.

Buspirone, an antidepressant that is newer, is also used for anxiety. It functions as a mild tranquilizer, but it doesn't have the same side effects as benzodiazepines. It doesn't affect the ability to concentrate and memory. It works by boosting the serotonin levels in the brain and decreasing dopamine levels. Up to 70% of people who take the drug find it effective. As the drug is taken for longer, the effects decrease. Talk therapy, for instance cognitive behavioral therapy and exposure therapy, can be utilized in conjunction with these drugs to enhance the effects.

Buspirone

Buspirone is used to treat anxiety disorders. It's taken orally, usually twice a day. It's not a controlled substance however it does have potential for abuse.

Doctors don't know exactly how buspirone works, but believe that it reduces the amount of serotonin as well as its actions in certain areas of the brain. This makes the nervous system less sensitive to stress and anxiety.

In general, doctors consider buspirone to be a safe medication for the majority of people. It is generally thought to be less toxic and have a lower risk of addiction than benzodiazepines or barbiturates. However, as with other medications, it can cause adverse reactions. The most common ones are dizziness and nausea. Buspirone can interact with other medications, supplements, and ingredients. Inform your doctor if taking any of these prior to starting the medication.

If you are over 65, your doctor might prescribe a lower dose of buspirone. This is because people who are older tend to react to drugs differently than younger people do. This is especially true of drugs that affect the nervous system.

It's also important to inform your doctor if you are taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor, like isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox) and the phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) or tranylcypromine (Parnate). Buspirone can increase levels of these drugs within your body, which can lead to serious adverse side negative effects.

You should also inform your doctor know if suffer from kidney disease, liver problems or stomach disorders or if you are breastfeeding or pregnant. Certain medications, like SSRIs might not be suitable for you in these situations.

Your doctor might suggest a different treatment option when buspirone fails to work or if you are unable to take it due to a medical condition or because of an interaction with another drug. It could be a different type of antidepressant, such as Lexapro or Prozac; beta blockers, like propranolol, or a benzodiazepine drug, like Xanax. The PIL for each drug will provide additional information on the best way to take it and possible adverse reactions.

Other Medical Treatments

In addition to medication, there are other methods that can alleviate anxiety. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is a possibility. Psychotherapy can help you learn how treat anxiety and depression to deal with anxiety and alter your way of thinking. Other options include learning relaxation techniques, maintaining an workout routine, and avoiding alcohol and drugs. Some people get relief from anxiety symptoms by taking herbal medicines. If these alternatives don't work, speak to your doctor.

Medicines used as an anxiety first line treatment for anxiety usually fall into two broad categories: antidepressants and benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines like Ativan, or lorazepam, boost the activity of GABA in your brain, which increases peace. They can provide relief quickly but they also become addictive when used long-term. Antidepressants take longer to work but they can balance the levels of certain chemicals in your brain, called neurotransmitters. They affect your mood.

Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs are the most common type of antidepressant that is used to treat anxiety. They increase the amount serotonin, a chemical messenger in your brain. This can improve your mood or cause you to feel less anxious. Another class of antidepressants, serotonin norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or SNRIs, stop the reabsorption of both serotonin and norepinephrine in your brain, increasing levels of these chemicals and making you feel more energized. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a third antidepressant group that is sometimes used by those who do not respond to SSRIs to combat anxiety.

There are a variety of other medications that are often used to treat anxiety, such as azapirones (such as buspirone) as well as beta- and alpha-blockers, antihistamines (such as hydroxyzine), and clonidine. These medicines have a lower chance of success than SSRIs or benzodiazepines.

Although medication can be an effective home treatment for anxiety attack for anxiety, it shouldn't necessarily be employed. If you have an underlying cause for your anxiety, like debt, poor diet, or a problematic relationship, non-drug treatments may be more efficient. Other options include cognitive behavioral therapy, also known as biofeedback, which allows you to manage your own brain waves using a monitoring device and mindfulness meditation, which is a form of meditation that focuses on the present moment.